How Civilian Dual-Use Technologies Are Reshaping Global Security Policies

By Harry Geisler – July 2025

Introduction to Civilian Dual-Use Technologies

Civilian technologies are evolving rapidly. Tools like drones and AI-driven systems are increasingly being adapted for military use. This shift poses significant risks to critical infrastructure, including energy grids and airports. Recent incidents in Germany, Ukraine, and Sudan illustrate how easily these off-the-shelf systems can be weaponized. This blurring of lines between civilian and military domains creates new security threats.

The Challenges of Rapid Adoption

The pace at which dual-use technologies are being adopted is alarming. Current legal and regulatory frameworks are struggling to keep up. This gap in governance leads to significant vulnerabilities. Jurisdictional confusion complicates matters. Slow procurement processes hinder timely responses. Additionally, fragmented international coordination allows adversaries to exploit these weaknesses.

Global Responses to Emerging Threats

Allied nations are beginning to take action. The European Union has launched a counter-drone strategy. NATO is incorporating counter-Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) drills into its training. Meanwhile, AUKUS partners are sharing emerging tactics to address these challenges. Despite these efforts, there is still no global treaty governing armed drones or autonomous weapons. Export controls remain limited, leaving many gaps in security.

The Need for a Coordinated International Framework

The article advocates for a coordinated international framework. This framework should integrate civilian innovators and start-ups into defense planning. By lowering barriers to entry, improving procurement pathways, and fostering cross-border collaboration, governments can harness the agility and creativity of smaller firms. This approach can turn potential risks into strategic advantages.

The Role of Civilian Innovators

Civilian innovators play a crucial role in this landscape. Their ability to develop cutting-edge technologies can significantly enhance national security. By collaborating with defense agencies, these innovators can help create solutions that address emerging threats. This partnership can lead to more effective and agile responses to security challenges.

Conclusion: A Call to Action

In conclusion, the intersection of civilian dual-use technologies and global security policies is complex. As these technologies continue to evolve, it is essential for nations to adapt their strategies accordingly. A coordinated approach that includes civilian innovators will be vital in addressing the challenges posed by dual-use technologies.

Read the full article on the Global Security Review's main page here: https://globalsecurityreview.com/how-civilian-dual-use-technologies-are-reshaping-global-security-policies/